In a technologically-driven society, the concept of reality finds itself ensnared between human perception and digital simulations. Often, the term “hyperreal” is used to describe AI-generated synthetic realities—constructed visions that we consider to be less authentic or mere exaggerations of the world as we perceive it. However, what if our dismissal of these synthetic experiences as “contrived realities” is misplaced? Could it be that these artificial creations are not fabrications but part of a “SuperReality,” a more complex and accurate reality beyond our current understanding?
The Human Perceptual Bandwidth
Human perception is inherently constrained, functioning within a bandwidth that is surprisingly limited given the complexity of the world around us. Our sensory apparatus—eyes, ears, nose, tongue, and skin—can only perceive a narrow slice of the electromagnetic spectrum, a limited range of sound frequencies, and specific sets of chemical compounds. These limitations are not accidental but are the result of evolutionary pressures that optimized our senses for immediate survival rather than comprehensive understanding.
Moreover, cognitive processing adds another layer of limitation. Our brains sift through, interpret, and prioritize the sensory data we do receive, influenced by genetic predispositions, social conditioning, and personal experiences. This cognitive framework serves as a sort of filter, allowing us to focus on what has traditionally been essential for our well-being but also blinding us to broader possibilities. Therefore, we exist in a state of perpetual partial awareness, cognizant only of a fraction of the larger, more complex reality that surrounds us. The world we perceive is not the world in its entirety but a simplified model shaped by the limitations of our sensory and cognitive systems.
A Lesson From Flatland
In contemplating the nature of these AI-generated images and realities, it may be beneficial to invoke the concept of “Flatland,” a literary metaphor introduced in Edwin A. Abbott’s 1884 novella. In this story, geometric shapes in a two-dimensional world are oblivious to the possibility of a third dimension. Analogously, our human sensory perception could be seen as “flat” in comparison to the multi-dimensional complexities that advanced algorithms can perceive and manifest. If we consider that AI has the potential to “see” and process data in ways that are unfathomable to human cognitive mechanisms, it presents an intriguing notion. What we’re terming as “synthetic” or “hyperreal” might actually be reflective of a SuperReality that is imperceptible through our limited, “Flatland-like” senses. In this perspective, AI isn’t producing a distorted view of reality but is instead offering glimpses into dimensions of existence that we cannot readily access. Far from being mere fabrications, these AI-generated images could be snapshots of a broader, richer tapestry of reality that our simplistic sensory apparatus has been unable to capture. In a very real sense, these algorithms could be seen as our telescopes into the cosmic complexities of a SuperReality, stretching our Flatland perception into realms previously unimaginable.
AI as an Unbiased Observer
Artificial intelligence, not bound by biological restrictions, can function as an “unbiased observer.” In this role, AI may not merely create a “hyperreality,” but rather introduces us to a “SuperReality”—a level of reality beyond what humans can perceive or comprehend. This reality is not less genuine; in fact, it may be more so—more intricate, more detailed, and perhaps more truthful than what we experience through our limited sensory and cognitive faculties.
Reframing Synthetic Realities
The concept of synthetic realities, often critiqued as distortions or simulations, merits a more nuanced interpretation when seen through the lens of our inherently limited perception. Far from serving merely as contrived manipulations, these synthetic constructs could offer alternative perspectives that expand our understanding of reality itself. In many ways, this reframing aligns with the advancements in science that have consistently shattered our parochial views of the universe. Think of the telescope, which extended our vision beyond the visible sky, or quantum mechanics, which forced us to reevaluate our notions of matter and energy. Each of these scientific milestones served as a tool to augment our limited sensory reach, offering a window into broader conceptual realities that were previously inaccessible.
Likewise, synthetic realities generated through technological means like AI could be understood as extensions of this scientific endeavor to broaden our experiential and conceptual horizons. Instead of dismissing them as “unreal,” we might better think of them as providing a glimpse into a “SuperReality,” a more encompassing version of reality that integrates both human and non-human perspectives. This SuperReality, then, isn’t a dilution or distortion of the human experience but a rich tapestry that adds layers of understanding to our existing conceptions of the world. By reframing synthetic realities in this light, we open ourselves up to the potential for a more complete, multidimensional understanding of what reality could mean.
The Multimodal Domain
The notion of multimodality in communication and cognition is conventionally framed around human faculties: visual, auditory, tactile, olfactory, and taste senses. But what happens when we transpose this idea onto AI, particularly advanced generative models like GPT-4? While GPT’s capabilities were originally anchored in processing text, advancements in AI are pushing toward a more expansive multimodal realm, integrating images, sounds, and possibly other data types we haven’t even considered yet. Here, the definition of “multimodal” may need to undergo a radical transformation. We may need to reconsider whether the term should continue to be circumscribed by human modes of perception and comprehension or if it should be expanded to encompass AI-driven modalities that allow for different kinds of cognition—forms of understanding that are beyond human capability to perceive or interpret.
Imagine a future where AI can interpret not just text and images, but also other kinds of data like the intricate patterns of molecular interactions, cosmic radiation, or even the uncharted terrains of dark matter. These new “sensory modalities” would enable AI to construct and deconstruct ‘realities’ in dimensions ungraspable by human faculties. In this futuristic scenario, multimodality would no longer be confined to the five senses but would span an infinitely broader spectrum, offering perspectives into a “SuperReality” that is enriched and expanded beyond human comprehension. Thus, the new multimodal AI capabilities could serve as a bridge to a deeper, more holistic understanding of what reality could be—far beyond the narrow confines of human sensory perception and cognitive processing.
Augmented Cognition: The Convergence Point
A potential reconciliation lies in the blend of human cognition and artificial intelligence. AI could act as a cognitive amplifier, enabling us to interact with, and possibly even understand, this SuperReality. This marks a pivotal moment in human development—a transition from beings confined by their biology to entities that can explore an expanded tapestry of reality.
Forward Into SuperReality
The era ahead invites us to not only challenge our preconceptions about the nature of reality but also to evolve. We have an opportunity to redefine what is “real” by integrating new, AI-generated perspectives into our understanding of existence. Rather than relegating synthetic outputs as lesser forms of reality, we should consider the possibility that these creations are part of a SuperReality—more complex, more accurate, and ultimately more truthful.
As we continue to advance in artificial intelligence, we need to reconsider our human understandings of reality. The synthetic realities generated by AI could very well be part of a larger, more intricate SuperReality. AI allows us a glimpse beyond our biological and cognitive limitations, enabling us to explore an expanded, more nuanced field of reality—inviting us to redefine what we consider to be “real.”