Dr Preethi Kesavan, Director of Studies, Head and School of Advanced Technology and Digital Media at London School of Business and Finance Singapore, charts Japan’s approach to ICT R&D and building a resilient society

In today’s interconnected world, Information and Communications Technology’s (ICT) role cannot be overstated. From powering economies to facilitating communication and innovation, ICT has become the backbone of modern society. In Asia, Japan stands out as a pioneer in leveraging ICT to address societal challenges and foster innovation. This editorial review explores Japan’s approach to ICT research and development (R&D), its response to global challenges, the concept of Society 5.0, strategic research areas, and the challenges it faces in enhancing the quality of R&D outcomes.

Japan recognises the importance of supporting ICT R&D throughout its lifecycle, from conceptualisation to deployment. Collaboration with universities, industries, local authorities, and research institutions, both domestically and internationally, is essential for fostering innovation and ensuring the effective translation of R&D results into tangible societal benefits.

Japan recognises the importance of supporting ICT R&D throughout its lifecycle, from conceptualisation to deployment. Collaboration with universities, industries, local authorities, and research institutions, both domestically and internationally, is essential for fostering innovation and ensuring the effective translation of R&D results into tangible societal benefits.

Japan’s research collaboration with Singapore

Japan’s research collaboration with Singapore exemplifies its commitment to international cooperation in advancing ICT and addressing global challenges. One notable example is the partnership between the National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT) of Japan and Singapore’s Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR).

Furthermore, Japan’s research collaboration with Singapore extends to the development of next-generation ICT infrastructure and emerging technologies like artificial intelligence (AI), cybersecurity, and quantum computing. By pooling expertise and resources, researchers from both countries are working together to push the boundaries of innovation and drive technological breakthroughs in these strategic areas.

ICT for responding to global social challenges

Flexibility is crucial in responding to global social challenges like the COVID-19 pandemic, natural disasters, and climate change. Japan’s approach involves leveraging ICT to enhance disaster preparedness and response, facilitate remote work and education during crises, and promote sustainable practices to mitigate the impacts of global warming. By investing in resilient infrastructure and innovative solutions, Japan aims to build a society capable of withstanding and adapting to unforeseen challenges.

R&D in AI, Beyond 5G, quantum computing and cybersecurity

Society 5.0 represents Japan’s vision of merging the physical and digital realms to create a human-centric society. It envisions a future where advanced technologies, such as AI, Beyond 5G communication networks, quantum computing, and cybersecurity, are seamlessly integrated into everyday life to enhance sustainability, efficiency and quality of life. Society 5.0 prioritises human needs and values while harnessing the power of ICT to address complex societal issues.

R&D in strategic areas such as AI, Beyond 5G, quantum computing, and cybersecurity is crucial for developing the next-generation ICT infrastructure. Japan’s investment in these technologies aims to drive innovation, improve connectivity, and enhance security in an increasingly digital world. Japan positions itself as a leader in shaping the future of ICT and driving economic growth by staying at the forefront of technological advancements.

Beyond 5G networks are expected to leverage AI and machine learning (ML) to optimise network performance, automate management tasks, and enable intelligent resource allocation. AI-powered algorithms can analyse vast amounts of data in real time to dynamically adapt to changing network conditions and user requirements.

Addressing key R&D challenges in Japan

To enhance the quality of R&D in Japan and other Asian countries and better leverage its outcomes in society, key challenges must be addressed. These include fostering interdisciplinary collaboration among researchers, promoting knowledge exchange between academia and industry, streamlining bureaucratic processes to facilitate research partnerships, securing adequate funding for long-term projects, attracting and retaining top talent, addressing cultural and language barriers in international collaboration, and promoting open innovation ecosystems that encourage the sharing of resources and expertise. By overcoming these challenges, both countries can create a collaborative ecosystem that maximises the impact of R&D outcomes on society and drives sustainable innovation.

Moreover, improving intellectual property protection and streamlining regulations can incentivise industry- academia partnerships and technology transfer. Strengthening international collaboration and knowledge exchange is essential for staying abreast of global trends and maximising the impact of R&D outcomes. Lastly, promoting diversity and inclusivity in the R&D ecosystem can foster creativity and drive breakthroughs from a broader range of perspectives.

Looking ahead: Japan’s approach to ICT R&D

In conclusion, Japan’s approach to ICT R&D reflects its commitment to driving innovation, addressing societal challenges, and building a resilient and sustainable society. By supporting R&D from concept to deployment, fostering collaboration, embracing Society 5.0 principles, and investing in strategic research areas, Japan aims to maintain its position as a global leader in ICT innovation. However, overcoming challenges related to talent retention, collaboration, and international cooperation is crucial for realising Japan’s vision of a prosperous and technology-driven future.