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Suffering from breast cancer? Here are 10 lifestyle modifications that can help you fight the condition.
Breast cancer is a widespread and intricate disease that impacts millions of individuals across the globe. While the precise causes of breast cancer remain elusive, identifying risk factors and taking measures to prevent or mitigate these risks is paramount for safeguarding breast health.
Breast cancer risk factors can be broadly classified into two categories: non-modifiable and modifiable. Non-modifiable risk factors pertain to inherent characteristics that individuals cannot alter. In contrast, modifiable risk factors can be influenced by making lifestyle and behavior adjustments. It is important to note that having one or more risk factors does not guarantee the development of breast cancer. In fact, many individuals diagnosed with breast cancer have no identifiable risk factors.
In this article, Dr. Saphalta Baghmar, HoD, Medical Oncology, tells us more about breast cancer and the various ways to manage the symptoms of this condition effectively with lifestyle modifications.
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Breast Cancer: Non-Modifiable Risk Factors
Here are non-modifiable risk factors of breast cancer that you should know:
Gender and Age
Being a woman is the most prominent risk factor for breast cancer. Women are significantly more susceptible to this disease than men, and the risk escalates with age, especially after menopause.
Genetics and Family History
A family history of breast cancer, especially if a close relative (e.g., mother, sister, or daughter), was diagnosed at a young age, can elevate an individual’s risk. Specific genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, also substantially increase the risk.
Reproductive Factors
Initiating menstruation before the age of 12 and experiencing menopause after the age of 55 can increase the duration of estrogen exposure, potentially elevating the risk of breast cancer.
Modifiable Risk Factors of Breast Cancer
Here are modifiable risk factors of breast cancer that you should know:
Hormone Replacement Therapy
The use of estrogen and progesterone hormone replacement therapy after menopause, as well as the use of birth control pills, can increase the risk of breast cancer.
Alcohol Consumption
Regular alcohol consumption can be a risk factor for breast cancer, and it is advisable to limit alcohol intake to no more than one drink per day.
Physical Activity and Weight
A sedentary lifestyle and lack of physical activity can contribute to weight gain, especially after menopause, increasing the risk of breast cancer. Being overweight or obese is associated with a higher risk, particularly after menopause.
Radiation Exposure
Previous radiation therapy to the chest or face for other medical conditions can elevate the risk of breast cancer.
Benign Breast Conditions
Some benign breast conditions, such as atypical hyperplasia or lobular carcinoma in situ, may also increase the risk of developing breast cancer.
Preventive Measures To Control Breast Cancer
Preventing breast cancer is challenging because many risk factors are beyond individual control. Nevertheless, several strategies and lifestyle changes can help reduce the risk of developing breast cancer or detecting it at an early, more treatable stage.
Regular Screening and Early Detection
Adhering to regular mammograms and recommended screenings, including clinical breast exams and self-exams, is crucial. Early detection can lead to more effective treatment.
Maintain a Healthy Weight and Stay Physically Active
Regular physical activity can help reduce the risk of breast cancer. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week.
Balanced Diet and Healthy Eating Habits
A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins is advisable. Limit the intake of processed and red meats, sugary foods, and high-fat dairy products.
Limit Alcohol Consumption
It is recommended to consume no more than one drink per day.
Breastfeeding
Breastfeeding is associated with a reduced risk of breast cancer. Extending the duration of breastfeeding may provide further protection.
Avoid Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)
Exploring alternative methods to manage menopausal symptoms can help avoid the risks associated with HRT.
Minimize Exposure to Environmental Toxins
Limiting exposure to hormone-like environmental toxins, such as BPA (found in certain plastics), by using BPA-free products and minimizing the use of plastic containers can be a protective measure.
Know Your Family History
Informing your healthcare provider about your family history will help assess your risk and discuss appropriate screening and preventive measures. If you have a family history of breast cancer or specific risk factors, consider genetic counseling.
Quit Smoking
Smoking cessation can reduce the risk of various cancers, including breast cancer.
Emotional Well-Being and Sleep
Maintaining emotional well-being through stress management and ensuring adequate sleep is essential for overall health.
In conclusion, while breast cancer risk factors are diverse and complex, individuals can take steps to minimize their risk through proactive lifestyle choices and regular screenings. Early detection and prevention efforts are vital in the fight against breast cancer, and individuals are encouraged to consult with healthcare professionals to create personalized prevention plans. Together, we can work towards a future with reduced breast cancer risks and improved overall breast health.