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A conceptual design of circular adaptive façade module for reuse
Abstract Climate change has an impact on the ecosystem, and subsequently, it affects the built environment. Building envelope has a vital role in controlling the integration between indoor and outdoor environmental quality. The responsivity of the façade has proven its efficiency in optimizing the global energy performance of buildings. Adaptive façades are multifunctional reconciling envelope…
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The most powerful cosmic ray since the Oh-My-God particle puzzles scientists
Researchers check the Telescope Array surface detector in the high desert in Delta, Utah, USA in 2019. In 2021, the Telescope Array detected the second-most energetic cosmic ray particle recorded.Credit: The Yomiuri Shimbun via AP/Alamy Scientists have detected the most powerful cosmic ray seen in more than three decades. But the exact origin of this…
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‘Treasure trove’ of new CRISPR systems holds promise for genome editing
The CRISPR–Cas9 system (pictured) is used to find and cut specific DNA sequences.Credit: Carlos Clarivan/Science Photo Library CRISPR–Cas9 is best known as a laboratory tool for editing DNA, but its natural function is as part of the immune system that helps microorganisms to fight off viruses. Now, researchers have used an algorithm to sort through…
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Comparison of measurements made on dry bone and digital measurements in Anatomage for the sacral bone in a Spanish population
Abstract The use of osteometry for human identification is a key element in the field of forensic sciences. Currently, the osteometry focuses on the use of digital techniques such as photography or 3D scans, to study and measure bones, offering advantages like easy access, preservation of bones, and worldwide collaboration possibilities. The study aims to…
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This astronomy centre just achieved gender parity. Here’s how it happened
The Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D) has reached 50% female personnel in five years.Credit: Cristy Roberts, ASTRO 3D An Australian astronomy research centre has achieved gender parity across all its personnel with a five-year programme of education and affirmative action. Leaders say their approach could…
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Annular one-dimensional photonic crystals for salinity sensing
Abstract The use of annular one-dimensional (1D) photonic crystals (PCs) for salinity sensing is studied in this research. Annular 1D-PCs provide small and integrated structures that facilitate the creation of portable and miniaturized sensor equipment appropriate for field use. In order to generate annular 1D-PCs, the research explores the finite element method (FEM) simulation technique…
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Is clonal hematopoiesis ‘mostly harmless’?
Whole-genome sequencing data of individuals from the UK Biobank and Iceland and a somatic mutation barcoding strategy enabled detection of clonal hematopoiesis at scale. This comprehensive study provides insights into the epidemiology, somatic and germline genetics, and disease associations of clonal hematopoiesis. This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution Access options…
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The effects of precipitation change on urban meadows in different design models and substrates
Abstract Climate change, such as temperature and precipitation changes, is becoming increasingly obvious, and in this context, planting designs need to urgently consider future climate change in advance. A field experiment was conducted in Beijing, China, where the future precipitation is predicted to increase, and extra irrigation was used to simulate the future precipitation increase.…
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Perceived feasibility and potential barriers of a net-zero system transition among Japanese experts
Abstract Many governments and non-state actors have pledged to achieve net-zero greenhouse gas emissions, raising questions about the feasibility of these decarbonization goals. The existing literature, however, mostly relied on technoeconomic assessments and lack broad contextual considerations such as national conditions and local sociocultural characteristics. Here, we present a framework for assessing perceived feasibility and…
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‘Politicians don’t understand science’: advisers give evidence at UK COVID inquiry
Former UK chief scientific adviser Patrick Vallance spoke at the COVID-19 inquiry on 20 November.Credit: Leon Neal/Getty Politicians and civil servants didn’t have the scientific knowledge necessary to understand research-based advice during the COVID-19 pandemic, a public inquiry into the UK government’s response to the crisis has heard. The inquiry was set up to investigate…