Category: Science and Nature

  • Psilocybin-assisted therapy and HIV-related shame

    Psilocybin-assisted therapy and HIV-related shame

    Abstract As a proposed mediator between stigma-related stressors and negative mental health outcomes, HIV-related shame has been predictive of increased rates of substance use and difficulties adhering to antiretroviral treatment among people with HIV. These downstream manifestations have ultimately impeded progress toward national goals to End the HIV Epidemic, in part due to limited success…

  • Corvallis Science & Nature: Solar Ribbon Cutting, River Plant Pull, Math Anxiety Talk

    Corvallis Science & Nature: Solar Ribbon Cutting, River Plant Pull, Math Anxiety Talk

    We’re just about at the midpoint of summer here in the Willamette Valley, and right on time, August is coming in with some hotter temperatures, after a nice long stretch of milder days.    Most of Oregon east of I-5 is struggling with fires, and though they haven’t hit us hard yet this year, the conditions…

  • The mathematician who helps Olympic swimmers go faster

    The mathematician who helps Olympic swimmers go faster

    Kate Douglass of Team USA is one of the athletes Ken Ono has worked with.Credit: Reuters/Marko Djurica The medals keep coming for US swimmers at the 2024 Olympic Games in Paris — and that’s in part thanks to science. Several of the athletes on Team USA have improved their times dramatically in recent years, and…

  • First map of an ice shelf’s bottom reveals mysterious melt patterns

    First map of an ice shelf’s bottom reveals mysterious melt patterns

    A visualization of the underside of Dotson Ice Shelf showing mysterious tear drop shaped areas of melting.Credit: Filip Stedt/University of Gothenburg The first detailed map of the underside of an ice shelf reveals melted areas that have an unexpected shape: teardrops1. The data, published today in Science Advances, could help researchers to better understand how…

  • Never too local for science advice

    No government is too small to promote data-informed decisions and innovation. This is especially true for cities, argues Rémi Quirion. This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution Access options Access through your institution Change institution Buy or subscribe /* style specs start */ style{display:none!important}.LiveAreaSection-193358632 *{align-content:stretch;align-items:stretch;align-self:auto;animation-delay:0s;animation-direction:normal;animation-duration:0s;animation-fill-mode:none;animation-iteration-count:1;animation-name:none;animation-play-state:running;animation-timing-function:ease;azimuth:center;backface-visibility:visible;background-attachment:scroll;background-blend-mode:normal;background-clip:borderBox;background-color:transparent;background-image:none;background-origin:paddingBox;background-position:0 0;background-repeat:repeat;background-size:auto auto;block-size:auto;border-block-end-color:currentcolor;border-block-end-style:none;border-block-end-width:medium;border-block-start-color:currentcolor;border-block-start-style:none;border-block-start-width:medium;border-bottom-color:currentcolor;border-bottom-left-radius:0;border-bottom-right-radius:0;border-bottom-style:none;border-bottom-width:medium;border-collapse:separate;border-image-outset:0s;border-image-repeat:stretch;border-image-slice:100%;border-image-source:none;border-image-width:1;border-inline-end-color:currentcolor;border-inline-end-style:none;border-inline-end-width:medium;border-inline-start-color:currentcolor;border-inline-start-style:none;border-inline-start-width:medium;border-left-color:currentcolor;border-left-style:none;border-left-width:medium;border-right-color:currentcolor;border-right-style:none;border-right-width:medium;border-spacing:0;border-top-color:currentcolor;border-top-left-radius:0;border-top-right-radius:0;border-top-style:none;border-top-width:medium;bottom:auto;box-decoration-break:slice;box-shadow:none;box-sizing:border-box;break-after:auto;break-before:auto;break-inside:auto;caption-side:top;caret-color:auto;clear:none;clip:auto;clip-path:none;color:initial;column-count:auto;column-fill:balance;column-gap:normal;column-rule-color:currentcolor;column-rule-style:none;column-rule-width:medium;column-span:none;column-width:auto;content:normal;counter-increment:none;counter-reset:none;cursor:auto;display:inline;empty-cells:show;filter:none;flex-basis:auto;flex-direction:row;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:1;flex-wrap:nowrap;float:none;font-family:initial;font-feature-settings:normal;font-kerning:auto;font-language-override:normal;font-size:medium;font-size-adjust:none;font-stretch:normal;font-style:normal;font-synthesis:weight style;font-variant:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-position:normal;font-weight:400;grid-auto-columns:auto;grid-auto-flow:row;grid-auto-rows:auto;grid-column-end:auto;grid-column-gap:0;grid-column-start:auto;grid-row-end:auto;grid-row-gap:0;grid-row-start:auto;grid-template-areas:none;grid-template-columns:none;grid-template-rows:none;height:auto;hyphens:manual;image-orientation:0deg;image-rendering:auto;image-resolution:1dppx;ime-mode:auto;inline-size:auto;isolation:auto;justify-content:flexStart;left:auto;letter-spacing:normal;line-break:auto;line-height:normal;list-style-image:none;list-style-position:outside;list-style-type:disc;margin-block-end:0;margin-block-start:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-inline-end:0;margin-inline-start:0;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;margin-top:0;mask-clip:borderBox;mask-composite:add;mask-image:none;mask-mode:matchSource;mask-origin:borderBox;mask-position:0 0;mask-repeat:repeat;mask-size:auto;mask-type:luminance;max-height:none;max-width:none;min-block-size:0;min-height:0;min-inline-size:0;min-width:0;mix-blend-mode:normal;object-fit:fill;object-position:50% 50%;offset-block-end:auto;offset-block-start:auto;offset-inline-end:auto;offset-inline-start:auto;opacity:1;order:0;orphans:2;outline-color:initial;outline-offset:0;outline-style:none;outline-width:medium;overflow:visible;overflow-wrap:normal;overflow-x:visible;overflow-y:visible;padding-block-end:0;padding-block-start:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-inline-end:0;padding-inline-start:0;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;padding-top:0;page-break-after:auto;page-break-before:auto;page-break-inside:auto;perspective:none;perspective-origin:50% 50%;pointer-events:auto;position:static;quotes:initial;resize:none;right:auto;ruby-align:spaceAround;ruby-merge:separate;ruby-position:over;scroll-behavior:auto;scroll-snap-coordinate:none;scroll-snap-destination:0…

  • Video: The Leslie Science & Nature Center visits AAPS’ Summer Learning Institute

    Video: The Leslie Science & Nature Center visits AAPS’ Summer Learning Institute

    The Leslie Science & Nature Center brought nature to life Monday at the AAPS Summer Learning Institute. Students got to see a live hawk up close and learn about these birds of prey. Staff also shared fascinating facts about trees and their importance in our ecosystem during a “Build a Tree” exercise where kids acted…

  • Guidelines on lab-grown embryo models are strong enough to meet ethical standards — and will build trust in science

    Guidelines on lab-grown embryo models are strong enough to meet ethical standards — and will build trust in science

    In July, researchers in the United Kingdom published a code of practice on how human stem cells should be used to mimic embryo development in the laboratory. This code was produced by a working committee of 13 developmental biologists, stem-cell scientists, legal scholars, regulatory specialists and bioethicists, of which I was chair. It is the…

  • Computational electrochemistry of oxygen 150 years after Priestley

    Computational electrochemistry of oxygen 150 years after Priestley

    Since the first isolation of oxygen, chemists have explored oxygen reduction and evolution reactions. Now, computational chemists are trying to understand and predict the best catalysts for them. Here, the importance of various considerations for such calculations, as well as their challenges and opportunities, are discussed. This is a preview of subscription content, access via…

  • AI is complicating plagiarism. How should scientists respond?

    AI is complicating plagiarism. How should scientists respond?

    From accusations that led Harvard University’s president to resign in January, to revelations in February of plagiarized text in peer-review reports, the academic world has been roiled by cases of plagiarism this year. But a bigger problem looms in scholarly writing. The rapid uptake of generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools — which create text in…

  • How to spot a predatory conference, and what science needs to do about them: a guide

    How to spot a predatory conference, and what science needs to do about them: a guide

    Last year, Kutubuddin Molla disappointed a postdoctoral colleague who had sought his advice about a conference in Italy. “I quickly recognized it as predatory. They invited him as a keynote speaker, despite him not having any publications in that field yet,” Molla says. Like his colleague and many other scientists, Molla, a plant geneticist at…