Category: Science and Nature

  • Cristopher Cichocki to headline Laguna Art Museum’s Art & Nature next week

    Cristopher Cichocki to headline Laguna Art Museum’s Art & Nature next week

    The arts and the environment are deeply embedded within the fabric of Laguna Beach, so events involving both are frequent occurrences. In a matter of days, the clock will strike midnight on spooky season, and the attention of the town will turn from themed creations like the Pageant of the Monsters to a venue closer…

  • Normal cortical laminar formation in RP58+/– mice

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  • Thrilling volcanoes, astonishing beetles and numbers made material: Books in brief

    Thrilling volcanoes, astonishing beetles and numbers made material: Books in brief

    Mountains of Fire Clive Oppenheimer Hodder & Stoughton (2023) “Volcanoes loom at a thrilling crossroads of nature, spirit, climate, geology, technology, society and culture,” writes Clive Oppenheimer, without exaggeration. Think of how Naples in Italy is defined by Mount Vesuvius, or Tokyo by Mount Fuji. As a seasoned volcanologist, who has made two documentary films…

  • Detection of Ponzi scheme on Ethereum using machine learning algorithms

    Detection of Ponzi scheme on Ethereum using machine learning algorithms

    Abstract Security threats posed by Ponzi schemes present a considerably higher risk compared to many other online crimes. These fraudulent online businesses, including Ponzi schemes, have witnessed rapid growth and emerged as major threats in societies like Nigeria, particularly due to the high poverty rate. Many individuals have fallen victim to these scams, resulting in…

  • Comprehensive analyses identify potential biomarkers for encephalitis in HIV infection

    Comprehensive analyses identify potential biomarkers for encephalitis in HIV infection

    Abstract Human immunodeficiency virus encephalitis (HIVE) is a severe neurological complication after HIV infection. Evidence shows that genetic factors play an important role in HIVE. The aim of the present study was to identify new potential therapeutic targets for HIVE. Differentially expressed gene (DEG), functional annotation and pathway, and protein–protein interaction analyses were performed to…

  • Correlation of bioactive components of platelet rich plasma derived from human female adult peripheral blood and umbilical cord blood with age

    Correlation of bioactive components of platelet rich plasma derived from human female adult peripheral blood and umbilical cord blood with age

    Abstract Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has gained significant attention in the field of regenerative medicine due to its potential therapeutic applications. However, few studies have reported the components, especially anti-ageing-related components, of PRP derived from umbilical cord blood (UCB). It is essential to understand the influence of age on the composition and efficacy of PRP to…

  • A global long-term daily reanalysis of reference evapotranspiration for drought and food-security monitoring

    A global long-term daily reanalysis of reference evapotranspiration for drought and food-security monitoring

    Abstract NOAA has developed a global reference evapotranspiration (ET0) reanalysis using the UN Food and Agriculture Organization formulation (FAO-56) of the Penman-Monteith equation forced by MERRA phase 2 (MERRA2) meteorological and radiative drivers. The NOAA ET0 reanalysis is provided daily from January 1, 1980 to the near-present at a resolution of 0.5° latitude × 0.625° longitude. The reanalysis…

  • A Word from OLAW and USDA

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  • Research Gone A-Fowl

    Dr. Thomas Lauke, Great Eastern University’s (GEUs) field and wildlife researcher, received a National Science Foundation (NSF) grant to determine if guinea fowl can successfully survive as wild populations in various suburban areas. Guinea fowl are known for eating deer ticks and there are areas, such as in Maine, that have high rates of Lyme…

  • Comparison of effects of HucMSCs, exosomes, and conditioned medium on NASH

    Comparison of effects of HucMSCs, exosomes, and conditioned medium on NASH

    Abstract To investigate the effects and potential mechanisms of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells, exosomes, and their conditioned media on lipid storage in oleic acid (OA) and palmitic acid (PA) treated hepatocytes and high-fat methionine- choline deficient diet (HFMRCD) induced non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) mice. AML12 cells were stimulated with OA and PA to establish…