Category: Science and Nature

  • Never too local for science advice

    No government is too small to promote data-informed decisions and innovation. This is especially true for cities, argues Rémi Quirion. This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution Access options Access through your institution Change institution Buy or subscribe /* style specs start */ style{display:none!important}.LiveAreaSection-193358632 *{align-content:stretch;align-items:stretch;align-self:auto;animation-delay:0s;animation-direction:normal;animation-duration:0s;animation-fill-mode:none;animation-iteration-count:1;animation-name:none;animation-play-state:running;animation-timing-function:ease;azimuth:center;backface-visibility:visible;background-attachment:scroll;background-blend-mode:normal;background-clip:borderBox;background-color:transparent;background-image:none;background-origin:paddingBox;background-position:0 0;background-repeat:repeat;background-size:auto auto;block-size:auto;border-block-end-color:currentcolor;border-block-end-style:none;border-block-end-width:medium;border-block-start-color:currentcolor;border-block-start-style:none;border-block-start-width:medium;border-bottom-color:currentcolor;border-bottom-left-radius:0;border-bottom-right-radius:0;border-bottom-style:none;border-bottom-width:medium;border-collapse:separate;border-image-outset:0s;border-image-repeat:stretch;border-image-slice:100%;border-image-source:none;border-image-width:1;border-inline-end-color:currentcolor;border-inline-end-style:none;border-inline-end-width:medium;border-inline-start-color:currentcolor;border-inline-start-style:none;border-inline-start-width:medium;border-left-color:currentcolor;border-left-style:none;border-left-width:medium;border-right-color:currentcolor;border-right-style:none;border-right-width:medium;border-spacing:0;border-top-color:currentcolor;border-top-left-radius:0;border-top-right-radius:0;border-top-style:none;border-top-width:medium;bottom:auto;box-decoration-break:slice;box-shadow:none;box-sizing:border-box;break-after:auto;break-before:auto;break-inside:auto;caption-side:top;caret-color:auto;clear:none;clip:auto;clip-path:none;color:initial;column-count:auto;column-fill:balance;column-gap:normal;column-rule-color:currentcolor;column-rule-style:none;column-rule-width:medium;column-span:none;column-width:auto;content:normal;counter-increment:none;counter-reset:none;cursor:auto;display:inline;empty-cells:show;filter:none;flex-basis:auto;flex-direction:row;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:1;flex-wrap:nowrap;float:none;font-family:initial;font-feature-settings:normal;font-kerning:auto;font-language-override:normal;font-size:medium;font-size-adjust:none;font-stretch:normal;font-style:normal;font-synthesis:weight style;font-variant:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-position:normal;font-weight:400;grid-auto-columns:auto;grid-auto-flow:row;grid-auto-rows:auto;grid-column-end:auto;grid-column-gap:0;grid-column-start:auto;grid-row-end:auto;grid-row-gap:0;grid-row-start:auto;grid-template-areas:none;grid-template-columns:none;grid-template-rows:none;height:auto;hyphens:manual;image-orientation:0deg;image-rendering:auto;image-resolution:1dppx;ime-mode:auto;inline-size:auto;isolation:auto;justify-content:flexStart;left:auto;letter-spacing:normal;line-break:auto;line-height:normal;list-style-image:none;list-style-position:outside;list-style-type:disc;margin-block-end:0;margin-block-start:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-inline-end:0;margin-inline-start:0;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;margin-top:0;mask-clip:borderBox;mask-composite:add;mask-image:none;mask-mode:matchSource;mask-origin:borderBox;mask-position:0 0;mask-repeat:repeat;mask-size:auto;mask-type:luminance;max-height:none;max-width:none;min-block-size:0;min-height:0;min-inline-size:0;min-width:0;mix-blend-mode:normal;object-fit:fill;object-position:50% 50%;offset-block-end:auto;offset-block-start:auto;offset-inline-end:auto;offset-inline-start:auto;opacity:1;order:0;orphans:2;outline-color:initial;outline-offset:0;outline-style:none;outline-width:medium;overflow:visible;overflow-wrap:normal;overflow-x:visible;overflow-y:visible;padding-block-end:0;padding-block-start:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-inline-end:0;padding-inline-start:0;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;padding-top:0;page-break-after:auto;page-break-before:auto;page-break-inside:auto;perspective:none;perspective-origin:50% 50%;pointer-events:auto;position:static;quotes:initial;resize:none;right:auto;ruby-align:spaceAround;ruby-merge:separate;ruby-position:over;scroll-behavior:auto;scroll-snap-coordinate:none;scroll-snap-destination:0…

  • The mathematician who helps Olympic swimmers go faster

    The mathematician who helps Olympic swimmers go faster

    Kate Douglass of Team USA is one of the athletes Ken Ono has worked with.Credit: Reuters/Marko Djurica The medals keep coming for US swimmers at the 2024 Olympic Games in Paris — and that’s in part thanks to science. Several of the athletes on Team USA have improved their times dramatically in recent years, and…

  • First map of an ice shelf’s bottom reveals mysterious melt patterns

    First map of an ice shelf’s bottom reveals mysterious melt patterns

    A visualization of the underside of Dotson Ice Shelf showing mysterious tear drop shaped areas of melting.Credit: Filip Stedt/University of Gothenburg The first detailed map of the underside of an ice shelf reveals melted areas that have an unexpected shape: teardrops1. The data, published today in Science Advances, could help researchers to better understand how…

  • Video: The Leslie Science & Nature Center visits AAPS’ Summer Learning Institute

    Video: The Leslie Science & Nature Center visits AAPS’ Summer Learning Institute

    The Leslie Science & Nature Center brought nature to life Monday at the AAPS Summer Learning Institute. Students got to see a live hawk up close and learn about these birds of prey. Staff also shared fascinating facts about trees and their importance in our ecosystem during a “Build a Tree” exercise where kids acted…

  • Computational electrochemistry of oxygen 150 years after Priestley

    Computational electrochemistry of oxygen 150 years after Priestley

    Since the first isolation of oxygen, chemists have explored oxygen reduction and evolution reactions. Now, computational chemists are trying to understand and predict the best catalysts for them. Here, the importance of various considerations for such calculations, as well as their challenges and opportunities, are discussed. This is a preview of subscription content, access via…

  • AI is complicating plagiarism. How should scientists respond?

    AI is complicating plagiarism. How should scientists respond?

    From accusations that led Harvard University’s president to resign in January, to revelations in February of plagiarized text in peer-review reports, the academic world has been roiled by cases of plagiarism this year. But a bigger problem looms in scholarly writing. The rapid uptake of generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools — which create text in…

  • How to spot a predatory conference, and what science needs to do about them: a guide

    How to spot a predatory conference, and what science needs to do about them: a guide

    Last year, Kutubuddin Molla disappointed a postdoctoral colleague who had sought his advice about a conference in Italy. “I quickly recognized it as predatory. They invited him as a keynote speaker, despite him not having any publications in that field yet,” Molla says. Like his colleague and many other scientists, Molla, a plant geneticist at…

  • Guidelines on lab-grown embryo models are strong enough to meet ethical standards — and will build trust in science

    Guidelines on lab-grown embryo models are strong enough to meet ethical standards — and will build trust in science

    In July, researchers in the United Kingdom published a code of practice on how human stem cells should be used to mimic embryo development in the laboratory. This code was produced by a working committee of 13 developmental biologists, stem-cell scientists, legal scholars, regulatory specialists and bioethicists, of which I was chair. It is the…

  • Sexual harassment in science: biologists in India speak out

    Sexual harassment in science: biologists in India speak out

    It seemed like the opportunity of a lifetime for AM, a young Indian graduate student who loved studying reptiles. In December 2015, she began fieldwork for her master’s thesis at a non-profit organization’s turtle conservation programme. That New Year’s Eve, the 21-year-old student attended a party with her colleagues at her male supervisor’s house. At…

  • It’s time to put dementia on the African research agenda, scientists say

    It’s time to put dementia on the African research agenda, scientists say

    Lire en français Nature, in collaboration with the Davos Alzheimer’s Collaborative (DAC) and the Aga Khan University, will host The Future of Dementia in Africa: Advancing Global Partnerships conference in Kenya in September 2024. Nature Africa spoke to Mie Rizig, a clinical senior research fellow at University College London, and conference Scientific Committee member, about…