If your car has hit its sixth year, the dampers – shock absorbers – would be due for replacement. It is not critical to stick to the manufacturer’s components, but it is important that you choose high-quality and model-appropriate replacements.

Next, check the engine to see if there is an oil leak, low oil level or the need for an oil change.

Renew coolant hoses too, which have a nasty habit of springing a leak without any visible early signs. 

The water pump is another component that also wears out over time. Replace all the drive belts, including the timing belt (on engines that use it) and replace the coolant.

These stories first appeared in The Straits Times.