During the fall, cancer prevention is on the collective conscience of health care providers across the U.S. On the heels of Breast Cancer Awareness Month (October), November focuses on Lung Cancer Awareness, the leading cause of death among all cancers in the U.S. The common theme in both illnesses — early detection — is critical to improving outcomes and increasing survival rates.
Unfortunately, lung cancer often goes undetected until it has reached an advanced stage, making treatment more difficult and less effective. This is why lung cancer screenings are so important. Lung cancer screening involves a low-dose CT (LDCT) scan that can detect lung cancer in its early stages, often before any symptoms are present.
The screening is recommended for individuals who meet certain criteria, including those who are between the ages of 55 and 80, have a history of smoking, or have been exposed to certain environmental factors. Discussions with your provider about your health situation and whether an LDCT is appropriate for you is an important first step.
If you meet the criteria, there are several benefits to getting a lung cancer screening. Primarily, early detection can lead to earlier treatment, which, as mentioned, can result in better outcomes and longer survival rates. In fact, studies have shown that lung cancer screening can reduce the risk of dying from lung cancer by up to 20%. Additionally, getting a lung cancer screening can provide peace of mind for those who may be at higher risk for developing the disease.
In 2022, Providence St. Joseph Hospital performed over 450 screens for lung cancer and found eight results that were proven to be lung cancer. That’s eight individuals who had no symptoms but because of their smoking history, were referred by their physician for the screen. Those are lives that were given the opportunity to seek treatment at an early stage when cancer is more curable.
Throughout November, Cancer Support Services at St. Joseph Hospital in Eureka has partnered with stakeholders in our imaging department to promote lung cancer awareness and lung cancer screening for patients with additional opportunities for the community to access this critical early detection screening at our facility. We implemented additional Saturday screening opportunities to supplement our regular Monday through Friday availability. The screening is quick and painless and can be done on an outpatient basis.
In addition to getting a lung cancer screening, there are other steps you can take to reduce your risk of developing lung cancer. Firstly, quitting smoking is the most effective way to reduce your risk. Secondly, limiting your exposure to secondhand smoke and other environmental factors can also reduce your risk.
Finally, eating a healthy diet and getting regular exercise can help improve your overall health and reduce your risk of developing cancer. As a physician, I can’t stress enough the importance of lung cancer screening as an invaluable tool in the fight against lung cancer. Please talk to your doctor and schedule your screening if your health history meets the criteria.
Ranjit Hundal is the chief executive of Providence in Humboldt County.