Ohio is home to around 350 species of birds. Bluebirds, doves, starlings, kingfishers, herons, falcons, larks, owls, mockingbirds, and woodpeckers are common birds in the state. Apart from these commonly sighted birds, Ohio also has a fairly large population of bald eagles. These celebrated birds of prey are typically found around the abundant water resources of the state.

The iconic bald eagles are a sensational sight, whether in flight or perched up high. Learn about some of the best places and times to spot bald eagles around Ohio, in this article. But first, let’s delve into the history of these birds in the state.

The History of Bald Eagles in Ohio

Bald eagles have probably been regular visitors and residents of Ohio since the state was first founded in the 1800s. These majestic raptors, often lauded as the ‘king of the bird kingdom’, had a well-established population in the region, to begin with. By the late 1970s, however, their populations began to decline due to a pesticide called DDT. As this chemical that was being used on farmers’ crops got into their food supply, it poisoned and killed nearly all the bald eagles in the state.

In 1979, there were only 4 nesting pairs left in Ohio. Fortunately, as laws to protect bald eagles came into force and DDT was banned in the year 1972, these birds quickly managed to reestablish a population across the state. Today there are as many as 824 nesting pairs in Ohio.

Fast Facts About the Bald Eagle

• There are two eagle species found in Ohio-the bald eagle and the golden eagle.
• The bald eagle has an exceptional wingspan ranging from 5.5 to 8 feet, making it easily distinguishable from other large raptors.
• They are bulky birds and weigh around 8 to 12 pounds.
• Females are usually 25 percent larger than male eagles.
• The average height of a bald eagle is 28 to 40 inches.
• Bald eagles are endemic to North America and build the largest nest of any North American bird.
• A pair of bald eagles are generally mates for life.
• In flight, these large, dark birds move with their wings held out almost horizontally.
• The powerful beaks are a prominent feature of bald eagles and are hard to miss even when viewed from afar.

When is the Best Time to View Bald Eagles in Ohio?

Winter is usually the best time to view bald eagles in Ohio. As tree shed their leaves and go bare in the winter, it makes it easier to follow these birds of prey throughout the day. Bald eagles are typically found roosting along large water bodies where they have plenty of access to fish. The marshy region near western Lake Erie is one of the prime spots to locate these birds in the state.

Most adult bald eagles in Ohio are non-migratory and remain in the same place throughout the year. Immature birds may migrate sporadically as seasons change. In January, Ohio’s bald eagles begin pair bonding and courtship. Their daring courtship display is all spectacle and is particularly fascinating to watch.

To increase your chances of seeing bald eagles, time your viewing adventures in the early morning or late afternoon, as these birds are usually the most active during this time.

What Are the Best Places to See Bald Eagles in Ohio?

1. Magee Marsh Wildlife Area

The Magee Marsh Wildlife Area is a 2,202-acre state wildlife area that is situated along the southern shore of Lake Erie. Bald eagles can be easily spotted in and around Magee Marsh during the spring. The area has a 1.2-mile boardwalk meandering through a forested beach ridge, which leads to some of the best bird-watching opportunities on this site.

2. Pickerel Creek Wildlife Area

The Pickerel Creek Wildlife Area, located on the southern shore of Sandusky Bay is a 3,200-acre coastal wetland. There are bald eagle nests located in the area and both adult and immature eagles can be seen here throughout the year. The area features an observation deck along U.S. Route 6, just east of Pickerel Creek. The observation deck offers incredible views of the abundant wildlife and wetland birds in the area.

3. Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge

Located in northwest Ohio, the Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge is another popular area for bald eagle viewing. The area has a dense population of bald eagles nesting in its tall trees. The Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge features a boardwalk and around 10 miles of hiking trails, encircling a variety of habitats for birds and mammals.

4. Mosquito Creek Wildlife Area

The Mosquito Creek Wildlife Area, located in northeast Ohio in Trumbull County is a wildlife area sprawling over 9021 acres of land. Mosquito’s resident bald eagles are typically found along the Mosquito Creek Lake, where they like to build their nests in the sturdy evergreen trees.

5. Killdeer Plains Wildlife Area

The Killdeer Plains Wildlife Area, located 3 miles southwest of Harpster is a state wildlife area that features plenty of wetlands, marshes, woods, and ponds. The nature preserve has a lot of well-maintained trails as well as ample off-road parking to provide visitors with an exceptional viewing experience. Bald eagles are year-round residents at Killdeer Plains.

6. The Muskingum, Hocking, Scioto, and Great Miami Rivers

In Southern Ohio, major rivers such as the Muskingum, Scioto, Hocking, and Miami are some of the best places to watch and experience bald eagles. These raptors can be found freely cruising these rivers or perched up high on river birch or sycamore trees.

Bald Eagle Viewing Etiquette

For viewing bald eagles safely and unobtrusively, the following eagle etiquette is recommended:

• Never approach a bald eagle closer than a quarter mile.
• Try to remain inside your vehicle or at least next to it, when viewing bald eagles.
• Avoid roosting areas and keep pets at home.
• Always use designated bald eagle viewing sites and make use of binoculars or spotting scopes to watch these birds.
• Don’t stop in the middle of the road, park in private driveways, or on private property when viewing bald eagles.
• Do not attempt to make the bird fly.
• Refrain from making loud noises such as slamming doors, honking or yelling, etc.
• As you step out to watch these birds in the winter, it is also always a good idea to dress in layers. Boots, scarves, hats, and gloves are strongly recommended.
• Ultimately, Courtesy, respect, and patience will lead to a more positive experience for everyone!