World Wildlife Conservation Day is observed on December 4, signifying a crucial initiative in the ongoing efforts to safeguard and preserve the dwindling populations of wildlife species worldwide. Furthermore, this observance aims to combat wildlife crime and advocate for the enforcement of the Endangered Species Act.
History of Wildlife Conservation Day
The inception of this day resulted from the earnest endeavours of then-US Secretary of the US, Hillary Clinton, at The Wildlife Trafficking and Conservation event on November 8, 2012. Clinton emphasised, “Wildlife cannot be manufactured. And once it’s gone, it cannot be replenished. Those who profit from it illegally are not just undermining our borders and our economies; they are truly stealing from the next generation.” The key organisations behind the establishment of this day are the US State Department and the World Wildlife Fund (WWF).
Significance of Wildlife Conservation Day
Annually, countless wildlife species fall victim to slaughter driven by human greed, traded illegally to various locations, and confined in deplorable conditions. Items such as ivory, skin, horns, nails, etc., yield substantial profits in the illicit market. Rampant deforestation and land clearing further exacerbate habitat loss for these species.
According to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, the most comprehensive information source on the global extinction risk status of animal, fungus, and plant species, a staggering 41,000 species are currently at risk of extinction, comprising 28% of all assessed species. Notably, 27% of mammals, 41% of amphibians, 13% of birds, 21% of reptiles, 37% of sharks and rays, and 28% of crustaceans are under threat.
WWD offers a chance to celebrate the diverse and magnificent array of wild fauna and flora, emphasising the numerous benefits that their conservation brings to humanity. Simultaneously, the day serves as a poignant reminder of the pressing necessity to intensify efforts in combating wildlife crime and the human-induced decline of species, recognising the far-reaching economic, environmental, and social consequences associated with these challenges.
How can we conserve wildlife?
Numerous conservation groups, zoos, and wildlife organisations organise a variety of events dedicated to ending wildlife crime and safeguarding endangered species. Individuals can also make a meaningful contribution by:
Refraining from purchasing illegal wildlife products, such as ivory.
Boycotting unsustainable food products, like palm oil.
Donating to conservation groups or wildlife organisations.
Educating oneself on wildlife crime and endangered species.
Gaining knowledge about the Endangered Species Act.
Watching documentaries on wildlife issues and animal protection, such as Forks Over Knives, Blackfish and Racing Extinction.
(Edited by : Sudarsanan Mani)