Wolves, belonging to the species Canis lupus, are apex predators and vital components of the ecosystems they inhabit. Despite the “lone wolf” stereotype, these intelligent and highly social animals are known for living and hunting in packs, a behavior that enhances their effectiveness in hunting and ensures survival.

Their refined social structures are characterized by strong bonds and intricate communication methods, including vocalizations like howling. Predominantly, wolves feed on large ungulates such as deer, elk and moose, but they can adapt their diet to include smaller mammals and carrion.

As keystone species, wolves play a significant role in maintaining the ecological balance, regulating prey populations, and impacting the distribution of other species in their habitat. Conservation efforts for wolves are crucial, addressing challenges like habitat loss and human-wildlife conflicts.

This article was written in conjunction with AI technology, then fact-checked and edited by a HowStuffWorks editor.