Balanced diet: How to maintain fibre, fat, carbs, and proteins proportionately in your body?


A well-rounded diet consists of a variety of foods in specific amounts and ratios to meet the necessary intake of calories, proteins, minerals, vitamins, and other essential nutrients. It should also include beneficial substances like dietary fiber, and antioxidants that promote good health.
Finding balance in your diet can have far-reaching effects on your well-being.It not only helps maintain a healthy weight but also boosts energy levels, strengthens the immune system, improves mood and mental clarity, and reduces the risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes or heart disease. By embracing abalanced diet as part of your lifestyle rather than a short-term solution, you are investing in your long-term health and enjoying the multitude of benefits it brings.

What is a balanced diet?

A balanced diet is a way of life that nourishes both the body and mind. It goes beyond counting calories or cutting out certain food groups. A balanced diet encompasses a variety of nutrients, including carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, and fiber. These nutrients work together in synergy to support optimal body functioning and overall health. Contrary to popular belief, a balanced diet does not mean deprivation or strict rules. It is about making mindful choices and finding the right balance that works for you. This means incorporating plenty of fruits and vegetables for essential vitamins and minerals, choosing whole grains over refined ones for sustained energy levels, opting for lean proteins like chicken or fish, and including healthy fats from sources such as avocados or nuts. One can take the help of an expert when it comes to following a diet.
The advantages of adopting a balanced diet extend far beyond just one aspect of your health: By embracing healthy eating habits, you can experience an array of benefits that positively impact your overall well-being. It boosts your energy levels significantly while enhancing the functioning of your body’s systems. It fortifies your immune system’s defenses against illnesses and diseases by providing the necessary nutrients to avoid any deficiencies that may compromise its effectiveness. Adhering to a balanced diet has proven to be an effective preventive measure against certain ailments like diabetes, cancer, and heart disease as these three major health concerns are prevalent across the country. This dietary approach aids in the management of existing conditions such as diabetes or high blood pressure by alleviating symptoms and promoting better control over these illnesses. Moreover, maintaining a well-balanced diet contributes to better stress management while also supporting weight maintenance goals through its positive impact on metabolism and satiety levels.
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Regarding fiber, adults need approximately 25-38 grams per day. Around 270 carbs should be eaten per day. Both fiber and carbs play crucial roles in supporting optimum health and should be approached with moderation and mindfulness rather than outright exclusion or overindulgence. While both men and women need a balance of essential nutrients, the amounts may differ due to physiological differences. For instance, women generally require more iron than men due to menstrual blood loss. Iron is crucial for the production of healthy red blood cells and overall energy levels, making it vital for women’s health.
Women need more calcium after menopause to help keep their bones strong because hormone changes increase their risk of osteoporosis. Folic acid helps prevent neural tube defects in babies, so it’s important for women of childbearing age.

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On the other hand, men typically require more protein and calories compared to women due to their higher muscle mass and metabolic rate. Protein aids in muscle growth, repair, and maintenance which is something that men often prioritize in their fitness goals. Additionally, men tend to have a faster metabolism because they generally have more lean muscle mass than women. Therefore, they usually expend more energy throughout the day and need a higher caloric intake to sustain their activity levels. Understanding the gender-wise differences in nutrition requirements allows us to tailor our diets accordingly and optimize overall health.
(Author: Dr. Inshara Mahedvi, Consultant- Dietician, Motherhood Hospital, Lullanagar, Pune)


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