Can Eating Pineapple Help You Lose Weight?


Pineapple is a healthy fruit with some qualities that can support weight loss. It is low in calories and provides fiber. The time of day you eat it may also influence how it can help you lose weight.

What Science Says

Ways pineapple may support weight loss include:

  • Pineapple is low in calories and has a high water content, which can make it a good snack choice. A 1-cup serving of pineapple contains about 142 calories.
  • Pineapple provides 2.31 grams of fiber per cup. Fiber helps you feel full after eating, which may help reduce overall food intake.
  • Pineapple contains bromelain, an enzyme that aids digestion and reduces inflammation. While it is a topic of research, there isn’t enough scientific evidence to prove bromelain directly causes weight loss.

In a 2020 study, researchers examined how pineapple vinegar might help with obesity in mice. They found several positive effects, such as:

  • Gene regulation: Pineapple vinegar affects the activity of genes related to obesity, which may help control weight gain.
  • Gut microbiota: It changes the types of bacteria in the mice’s guts, which can influence overall health and weight.
  • Inflammation control: The vinegar helps reduce inflammation, a key factor in obesity.
  • Increased antioxidants: It boosts antioxidant levels, which help protect the body from damage caused by excess fat.

Overall, the study suggests that pineapple vinegar could be a potential tool for managing obesity.

Keep in mind:

  • Pineapple might support weight management due to its low calories, but diets that restrict calories can lead to nutrient deficiencies and eating disorders and are not recommended for long-term weight loss success.
  • While pineapple is a healthy, low-calorie option, it’s important to note that no single food can produce magical results on its own. Incorporating pineapple into a balanced diet, along with other nutrient-dense foods, may support weight management.

When to Eat Pineapple for Weight Loss

Eating pineapple in the morning or night can have different impacts depending on your health goals and needs. In the morning, pineapple can provide a quick energy boost due to its natural sugars and vitamin C. Pineapple also contains dietary fiber, minerals, and nutrients that offer essential health benefits to start your day.

Recent studies have explored how the nutritional content of pineapple can influence sleep quality. Here’s how pineapple may help with sleep based on current research:

  • Melatonin content: Pineapple is one of the fruits known to contain melatonin, a hormone that regulates the sleep-wake cycle. Melatonin supplementation has been shown to improve sleep onset and quality. By consuming pineapple, you may increase melatonin levels in your body, which can aid in falling asleep more easily.
  • Increased serotonin production: Pineapple contains tryptophan, an amino acid that is a precursor to serotonin. Serotonin plays a crucial role in regulating mood and sleep patterns. Higher serotonin levels can lead to improved sleep quality as it is converted into melatonin.

Better sleep has been linked to improved weight management. A good night’s sleep helps regulate hunger hormones like ghrelin and leptin, reducing cravings for unhealthy foods and making it easier to control calorie intake. Therefore, consuming pineapple at night may support both better sleep and more effective weight management.

However, the sugars in pineapple could spike your blood sugar levels, so individuals with diabetes or those prone to blood sugar fluctuations should be cautious.

Ways to Enjoy Pineapple

There are several ways to enjoy pineapple, including these common forms:

  • Fresh pineapple: Fresh pineapple is the most nutrient-dense and hydrating form. It’s best eaten in moderation, and a serving size of about 1 cup (165 grams) provides essential vitamins while keeping calories in check.
  • Pineapple juice: While pineapple juice offers some health benefits, it’s higher in sugar and lacks the fiber found in whole pineapple. This can lead to quick spikes in blood sugar levels, which may not be ideal for weight loss, especially for people with diabetes. One cup of pineapple juice contains about 216 calories
  • Dried pineapple: Dried pineapple can be a convenient snack, but it’s often higher in sugar and calories and lower in nutrients. Choosing unsweetened dried pineapple and consuming it sparingly can help avoid extra empty calories.
  • Canned pineapple: Canned pineapple is often preserved in sugary syrup, which can significantly increase its calorie content. A 1-cup serving contains about 209 calories, so it’s best to look for pineapple canned in its own juice or water for a lower-calorie option.

Tips to Boost Weight Loss With Pineapple 

If you are interested in using pineapple to support your weight loss journey, here are some evidence-based techniques to try:

  • Pair pineapple with protein: Combining pineapple with a source of protein, such as unsweetened Greek yogurt, nuts, or cottage cheese, can help stabilize blood sugar levels and keep you feeling full for longer. Protein-rich snacks can reduce hunger and prevent overeating, which can be beneficial for weight management.
  • Use pineapple as a pre-workout snack: Pineapple is rich in carbohydrates, providing a quick energy source before exercise. Eating pineapple before a workout can help fuel your body and improve your performance, making your exercise sessions more effective in burning calories.
  • Incorporate pineapple into balanced meals: Instead of relying on pineapple alone for weight loss, try incorporating it into well-balanced meals. Pineapple pairs well with lean proteins like chicken or fish and can be a delicious addition to salads or stir-fries. By integrating pineapple into meals, you can enjoy its benefits while maintaining a balanced diet.

Is Pineapple High in Sugar?

While pineapple can be part of a healthy diet, its natural sugar content may concern people with diabetes. A single cup of pineapple contains about 16 grams of sugar, so it’s essential to monitor portion sizes if you’re watching your blood sugar levels.

For people with diabetes, eating pineapple in moderation and pairing it with protein or fiber-rich foods can help reduce the risk of blood sugar spikes. Choose fresh pineapple rather than pineapple juice or dried versions, which are higher in sugar and can quickly elevate blood glucose levels.

Summary

Pineapple can support weight loss efforts due to its low-calorie, nutrient-rich profile, but it’s not a magic solution. Pineapple can be a refreshing and beneficial addition to your meals when eaten in moderation and paired with a healthy diet and exercise.

Eating pineapple in the morning can provide an energy boost, while consuming it at night can help curb cravings. The best forms of pineapple to consume for weight loss include fresh and canned varieties, while pineapple juice and dried pineapple should be eaten sparingly due to their higher sugar content.

People with diabetes should be mindful of pineapple’s sugar content and consider pairing it with protein or fiber to reduce blood sugar spikes. Additionally, it’s important to remember that restrictive diets, such as the the so-called “Sexy Pineapple Diet,” are not recommended for sustainable weight loss.

19 Sources

Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
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Photo of Sarah Jividen

Photo of Sarah Jividen

By Sarah Jividen, RN

Jividen is a healthcare journalist. She has over a decade of direct patient care experience working as a registered nurse specializing in neurotrauma, stroke, and the emergency room.


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