Electric truck startup Bollinger exits bankruptcy after paying back founder who sued


Mullen Automotive CEO David Michery said the company paid $11 million to founder Robert Bollinger. Pictured are company trucks parked in a lot near Detroit.
Mullen Automotive CEO David Michery said the company paid $11 million to founder Robert Bollinger. Pictured are company trucks parked in a lot near Detroit.

Electric truck startup Bollinger Motors has exited U.S. bankruptcy court thanks to more financial aid from parent Mullen Automotive Inc., whose chief has ambitious plans for a rebound set in Michigan.

California-based Mullen acquired an additional 21 percent of Bollinger, bringing its ownership stake in the suburban Detroit company to 95 percent, Mullen announced June 2 as it executed its second reverse stock split in as many months to stay compliant with Nasdaq rules on share prices.

In tandem with Mullen’s transaction, Bollinger was discharged from bankruptcy court, its receiver removed and case dismissed with prejudice, according to a filing in U.S. District Court in Detroit.

Mullen Automotive CEO David Michery said the company paid $11 million to Robert Bollinger, who in March sued the company he founded, claiming it was broke and seeking to recover his loan.

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Mullen, which has faced a host of financial issues beyond Bollinger, is all-in on the EV startup, Michery said June 4 during an interview with Automotive News and affiliate Crain’s Detroit Business. Bollinger Motors — despite the spat with its namesake — will persevere as a brand that “will outlast everyone,” Michery vowed at the startup’s Oak Park, Mich., headquarters.

“You can’t blame Bollinger for the current market, you can’t blame Bollinger for tariffs, you can’t blame Bollinger for the disruption that occurred with Robert filing this frivolous lawsuit,” Michery said. “That hurt the company.”

Now, Mullen is putting its chips on Bollinger Motors to weather the storm. Michery said production of Class 4 trucks would resume in 8 to10 weeks and that its staff of about 85 in metro Detroit would soon swell in line with a predicted increase in demand — though that remains in question with a stagnant market.

Mullen will close its engineering base in Irvine, Calif., and consolidate it to the company’s tech center near Detroit in Troy, Mich., where 40-50 employees will be added, Michery said.

“I want all engineering, all manufacturing, everything in the state of Michigan,” he said.

While Michery serves as CEO of Bollinger Motors, the company’s daily operations will be overseen by James Taylor, who will return to the company as a consultant after departing in March.

Another priority is cleaning up the company’s supply chain. Bollinger Motors has been sued by several suppliers claiming they were being stiffed by the startup. Michery said he is in the process of paying debts, including to contract manufacturer Roush, which makes the class 4 trucks for Bollinger.

Mullen’s earnings reports to the SEC seem to indicate big financial trouble. It lost $162 million on revenue of $7.9 million in the first quarter; it posted a $115 million loss on revenue of $2.9 million in the prior quarter.

The company lost its 675,000-square-foot former AM General factory in Mishawaka, Ind., last month to settle a financial dispute with creditor GEM Yield Bahamas Ltd.

However, Michery said the company has ample liquidity, including a $150 million equity line allowing the company to use its stock as currency — an instrument approved by the SEC and shareholders.

“Picture a credit card,” he said. “Mullen has a $150 million credit card that it can use at will.”

Mullen’s 1-for-100 reverse stock split executed Monday was designed to bring its stock price above $1 per share to meet Nasdaq requirements. Financial adviser Alex Calderone said the move is window dressing and does not solve underlying business performance issues.

“I would not surmise that would impact company valuation at all or shareholder rights at all,” Calderone said. “It just appears to be a cosmetic change to be able to adjust the share price. … It’s like if I traded you a hundred dollar bill for a hundred singles.”

On Wednesday, Mullen’s stock shot up to above $16 per share, tripling its value over the course of a day, as Michery pointed out after pulling up the market summary on his phone.

He said: “They knew we were coming out here to put Bollinger back in business.”

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