These Are The Most Effective Exercises That You Can Do With Free Weights


Women’s Health may earn commission from the links on this page, but we only feature products we believe in. Why Trust Us?

1

Goblet Squat

Image no longer available

How to:

  1. Start standing with feet roughly hip-width apart, a slight bend in knees. Hold dumbbell at your chest with your hands underneath one end of the weight.
  2. Brace through core as you descend into a squat by bending knees and pushing hips back.
  3. At the bottom of the squat, hips should be either in line with knees or slightly lower.
  4. Push through floor and keep chest tall as you stand back up to starting position. Thats 1 rep.

Good for: Quads, glutes, hamstrings, core, shoulders, upper back

Why it rocks: This is a compound movement that lights up multiple muscle groups at one. This is also a move that can help improve everyday functions like sitting down and standing up.

2

Front-Racked Squat

Image no longer available

How to:

  1. Start with one dumbbell in each hand at your shoulders, elbows forward (not flaired out to sides).
  2. With core engaged and chest tall, lower down into a squat so that hips are in line with knees or slightly lower.
  3. Return to standing position. That’s 1 rep.

What it works: Quads, glutes, hamstrings, core, shoulders, upper back

Why it’s great: Adding weights to this move makes it a unique form of resistance training. You’re also targeting multiple muscle groups and working on stabilization.

3

Reverse Lunge

Image no longer available

How to:

  1. Start with feet slightly separated with one dumbbell in each hand at sides.
  2. Step one leg back into a split squat position, so that each leg is forming roughly a 90-degree angle.
  3. Push through front leg and back toe to bring back leg back up to starting position. That’s 1 rep.

Good for: Quads, glutes, core, hamstrings

Why it rocks: This move consists of dynamic stepping, which requires more energy and burns more calories. It also improves your coordination, stability, and balance.

Advertisement – Continue Reading Below

4

Lateral Lunge

Image no longer available

How to:

  1. Start with feet roughly hip-width apart.
  2. With one leg, step out to side while keeping standing leg straight. Bend the knee of the moving leg and push hip back as you lunge.
  3. Drive into heel of moving foot to push off the floor and return to starting position. That’s 1 rep.

Good for: Quads, glutes, hamstrings, inner thighs

Why it rocks: Moving side to side is something we do on a daily basis, yet most people do not do lateral movements regularly in their workouts. This exercise can specifically improve your ability to handle lateral movements.

5

Step-Up

Image no longer available

How to:

  1. Pick the box height of your choosing.
  2. With one dumbbell in each hand, step on the box with one leg.
  3. Push through the foot that steps on the box to bring your back leg up and float leg in front of you at a 90-degree angle.
  4. Lower moving leg back to floor behind you with control.
  5. Step off the box completely and return to starting position. Thats 1 rep.

Good for: Quads, glutes, hamstrings, core

Why it rocks: This is a great entryway into single-leg training, especially if you’re still building up your leg strength. It’s also a functional movement (think: walking up stairs).

6

Romanian Deadlift

Image no longer available

How to:

  1. With one dumbbell in each hand, place your feet hip-width apart.
  2. Engage core and send hips behind you as you hinge forward with knees gently bent.
  3. When you feel the stretch in your hamstrings, push through the floor and engage glutes to come back to starting position. That’s 1 rep.

Good for: Glutes, hamstrings, core

Why it rocks: This is a great move for beginners who are learning what it feels like to hinge at the hip and load the hamstrings and glutes.

Advertisement – Continue Reading Below

7

Kickstand Single-Leg Deadlift

Image no longer available

How to:

  1. Start with one dumbbell in each hand and one leg slightly behind with your heel off the ground.
  2. Load your front leg, and engage your core as you send your hips behind you to hinge forward with knees gently bent.
  3. Push through the floor to return to standing positions. That’s 1 rep.

Good for: Glutes, hamstrings, core

Why it rocks: This can help someone learn how to load their bodyweight properly. For example, in this exercise, the front leg should be loaded 70 to 80 percent, and the back leg should hold 20 to 30 percent of your weight.

8

Single-Leg RDL

Image no longer available

How to:

  1. With one dumbbell in each hand (not pictured), begin with legs at a closer that hip-width apart.
  2. Engage core as you send your hips behind you, hinging forward, with knees gently bent. As you hinge forward, bring one leg off the floor, and send it behind you—your leg can be straight or bent.
  3. Lower torso to the floor only as far as you can go while maintaining your balance and a long, straight back.
  4. With control, return to standing position with your feet on the floor. That’s 1 rep.

Good for: Glutes, hamstrings, core

Why it rocks: This move improves your single leg strength. It also can help with your stability and balance over time.

9

Hip Thrusts

Image no longer available

How to:

  1. Start by sitting back on heels, holding a single dumbbell across your hips.
  2. Drive your glutes and hips to come to an upright kneeling position.
  3. Gently bring yourself back down to return to a seated position. That’s 1 rep.

Good for: Glutes, hamstrings

Why it rocks: This is a great entry-level exercise that allows you to really feel your glutes and hamstrings burn up.

Advertisement – Continue Reading Below

10

Bent-Over Row

Image no longer available

How to:

  1. Start with one dumbbell in each hand and feet slightly apart.
  2. With your spine straight and hips back, hinge at waist and extend the dumbbells toward floor and slightly out in front of you.
  3. Keeping shoulder blades retracted and down, row one dumbbell toward hip.
  4. Lower dumbbell to starting position. That’s 1 rep. Continue reps on same side or alternate sides.

Good for: Lower back, traps, lats, core

Why it rocks: This exercise will build strength in the lower back and can improve posture. Doing this in a standing position will also force you to focus on your stabilization skills.

11

Renegade Row

Image no longer available

How to:

  1. Start in a plank position with one dumbbell in each hand under shoulders.
  2. Pull one dumbbell back toward waist as the other dumbbell remains on floor in other hand.
  3. Return the raised dumbbell to the floor with control. Repeat on other side. That’s 1 rep.

Good for: Hips, core

Why it rocks: This move improves your core strength and stability. When done correctly, that stability will prevent you from rotating from side-to-side as you lift the dumbbells.

12

Floor Press

Image no longer available

How to:

  1. Bend knees and place feet on floor. Hold one dumbbell in each with elbows bent to the side at 45-degree angles, palms facing legs.
  2. Push dumbbells up and over chest so that your arms are extended, with the DBs meeting above your chest.
  3. Bring your arms back down slowly and controlled to your starting position. That’s 1 rep.

Good for: Chest, triceps, shoulders

Why it rocks: This exercise is ideal for beginners who are still building their stabilization skills. Having the floor as a reference point can help you get familiar with the movement pattern.

Advertisement – Continue Reading Below

13

Shoulder Press

Image no longer available

How to:

  1. Hold dumbbells at shoulders, core engaged, feet about hip-width apart with a slight bend in knees.
  2. Keeping elbows tucked, press upward to extend both arms and DBs overhead.
  3. Lower DBs back to shoulders, bringing elbows back down to rib cage. That’s 1 rep.

Good for: Shoulders, core, triceps

Why it rocks: A shoulder press can improve your overall stability because of the way it activates your core. Being in a standing position makes it harder to press upwards, and therefore, burns more calories.

14

Hammer Curl

Image no longer available

How to:

  1. Start with one dumbbell in each hand at sides.
  2. Keeping wrists in a neutral position and palms facing in, bend the DBs upward at the elbow so that they land near shoulders.
  3. Slowly lower DBs back down to starting position. That’s 1 rep.

Good for: Biceps

Why it rocks: This move isolates your biceps, which can improve your pulls and rows down the line. It’s also a great functional move that mimics what you’d have to do to lift up everyday items.

15

Lying Overhead Triceps Extension

Image no longer available

How to:

  1. Start with one dumbbell in each hand so that the DBs are parallel extended above chest.
  2. Bend at the elbows to let the dumbbells come down to the sides of your head. The upper arms should stay perpendicular to the floor the whole time.
  3. Lift the weights toward sky to return to starting position above your chest, arms extended. That’s 1 rep.

Good for: Triceps

Why it rocks: This move is great at isolating the triceps. Still, you can make it a compound move by lifting you legs on a bench to engage your core and improve stability.

Advertisement – Continue Reading Below

16

Lateral Raise

Image no longer available

How to:

  1. Start standing with one dumbbell in each hand at sides.
  2. Maintaining a very slight bend in elbows, lift arms and weights out to sides so they are still just in your periphery. Your body should form somewhat of a T position.
  3. Slowly bring your arms back down to your start position. That’s 1 rep.

Good for: Shoulders

Why it rocks: This exercise will target the very tops of your shoulders. It can also improve your mobility over time and increase your overall arm strength.

17

Half-Kneeling Wood Chop

Image no longer available

How to:

  1. Start in a half kneeling stance with one hand gripping on either side of a dumbbell.
  2. Fully rotate toward your back leg so that the DB lowers to the outside of the open hip.
  3. Rotate your torso the other direction while you bring the weight from your hip up over the opposite shoulder, keeping your arms straight. The weight should cross up and over the front bent leg. Keep your hips still as you move, and let your gaze follow the weight.
  4. Return the weight to your open hip. That’s 1 rep.

Good for: Core

Why it rocks: While this is sure to work your core, it can also target your inner and out obliques. It can also improve your shoulder mobility just by raising and lowering the dumbbell.

18

Weighted Sit-Up Overhead Press

Image no longer available

How to:

  1. Start by laying down with legs and knees bent in front of you. Hold a dumbbell or medicine ball at your chest.
  2. Reach the weight up over your head as you sit up.
  3. With control, lower down and return the weight to chest. That’s 1 rep.
  4. Good for: Core, shoulders

Why it rocks: This move works your overhead mobility. If you struggle with reaches and overhead presses, you may start to feel stronger doing these motions over time.

Advertisement – Continue Reading Below

19

Lying Dumbbell Pullover

Image no longer available

How to:

  1. Start on back with knees bent and one dumbbell held overhead by the base of the weight.
  2. While keeping arms straight, take the dumbbell from above your chest and lift it up and over your head and lower it toward ground behind you.
  3. Bring the weight back over the chest. That’s 1 rep.

Good for: Triceps, lats, core

Why it rocks: This is similar to a weighted sit up and can help you gain more overhead mobility in the long run.

20

Halo

Image no longer available

How to:

  1. Start by holding one dumbbell with one side in each hand at chest.
  2. Move the dumbbell in a circular motion around your head by opening up your elbows as you rotate. That’s 1 rep. Be sure to repeat in opposite direction.

Good for: Shoulders, core

Why it rocks: Because you’re using a full range of motion, moving the weight in a full circle around your head will help improve your mobility and core strength.

Lettermark

Sabrina is an editorial assistant for Women’s Health. When she’s not writing, you can find her running, training in mixed martial arts, or reading.

Advertisement – Continue Reading Below

Advertisement – Continue Reading Below


Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *